Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski (Bulgarian: Софийски университет "Св. Климент Охридски") is a public research university in Sofia, Bulgaria. It is the oldest institution of higher education in Bulgaria.
The history of Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski dates back to the second half of the 9th century, when public teaching activities began in Bulgaria. After the liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule in 1878, there was a strong demand for higher education. In 1888, the Higher Pedagogical Course was established in Sofia. This institution was renamed the Higher School in 1889 and Sofia University in 1904.
Sofia University began with four regular lecturers and three additional lecturers, and 49 students. The university initially offered programs in pedagogy, literature, history, and mathematics.
Sofia University has played an important role in the development of Bulgarian education and culture. The university has produced many notable alumni, including writers, poets, politicians, and scientists. Sofia University is also a leading center for research and innovation in Bulgaria.
In the early 20th century, Sofia University experienced a period of rapid growth. The number of students and faculty members increased significantly, and new programs were added. The university also constructed a new campus building, which was completed in 1934.
Sofia University was closed during World War II, but it reopened in 1945. After the war, the university continued to grow and develop. In the 1960s and 1970s, new faculties and research institutes were established.
In the early 1990s, after the fall of communism in Bulgaria, Sofia University underwent a period of reform. The university introduced new programs and teaching methods, and it also strengthened its international ties.
Today, Sofia University is one of the most prestigious universities in Bulgaria and the Balkans. It is a leading institution of higher education and research. Sofia University is committed to providing its students with a high-quality education and to preparing them for success in the global economy.
Sofia University is ranked as the #1 top university in Bulgaria during 2024. This is the same rank as last year.