University of Tartu

University of Tartu is a public research university located in the city of Tartu, Estonia.

The history of the University of Tartu can be traced back to 1632, when it was founded by the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus II as the Academia Gustaviana. The university was initially established to train theologians and civil servants for the Swedish Empire.

In 1656, the university was closed due to the Russo-Swedish War. It reopened in 1690, but was again closed in 1710 during the Great Northern War. In 1799, the university was reopened under the name of the Imperial University of Dorpat.

During the 19th century, the university underwent a period of rapid growth and development. It became a leading center of research and education in the Russian Empire. In 1889, the university was renamed the University of Tartu.

In 1919, Estonia gained its independence from Russia. The University of Tartu became the national university of Estonia. During the Soviet occupation of Estonia (1940-1991), the university was renamed the University of Tartu State. It was also subject to strict ideological control.

In 1991, Estonia regained its independence from the Soviet Union. The University of Tartu was renamed its original name. The university has since undergone a period of significant reform and modernization. It is now a leading research university in Estonia and the Baltic region.

The University of Tartu has played a significant role in Estonian history and culture. It has produced many of Estonia's most notable scholars, writers, and politicians. The university has also been a center of Estonian nationalism and resistance to foreign occupation.

Today, the University of Tartu is a modern and cosmopolitan university. It attracts students and faculty from all over the world. The university is committed to excellence in research and education. It is also committed to promoting Estonian culture and values.

Based on the QS World University Rankings of 2025, University of Tartu is positioned as the #358 top university in the world, which makes it the #1 top university in Estonia. The university's current global rank is the same as last year.