University of Latvia

University of Latvia (UL) is a public research university located in Riga, Latvia.

The University of Latvia (UL) was founded on September 28, 1919, on the basis of the former Riga Polytechnic (founded in 1862). The first rector of the university was chemist Paul Walden.

The establishment of UL was a defining moment in the history of Latvia, as it marked the country's commitment to higher education and research. UL quickly became a leading center of learning in the Baltic region, and its graduates played a key role in the development of Latvia's economy, society, and culture.

In the early years of its existence, UL faced a number of challenges. The university was underfunded and had to contend with the political instability of the interwar period. However, UL persevered and continued to grow and develop.

By the late 1930s, UL was a thriving institution with over 5,000 students and a faculty of over 200 professors. The university offered a wide range of programs in the humanities, sciences, social sciences, and education.

In 1940, Latvia was occupied by the Soviet Union. UL was renamed the University of Latvia of the Latvian SSR, and its curriculum was brought into line with Soviet ideology. During the Soviet period, UL continued to operate, but it was subject to strict government control.

In 1990, Latvia regained its independence, and UL was renamed the University of Latvia. The university began to transition to a market-based economy and to develop closer ties with Western universities.

UL is a proud institution with a long and rich history. It has played a vital role in the development of Latvia and the Baltic region. UL continues to be a leading center of education and research, and it is committed to preparing its students for successful careers in the global economy.

University of Latvia is ranked as the #2 top university in Latvia during 2025. This is the same rank as last year.